The Politics of Ethnic Consciousness
The Politics of Ethnic Consciousness criticizes essentialist and unitary notions of ethnicity and shows the complex interaction between historical processes, recent political developments and competing views within and about ethnic groups. Welcoming the s
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Also by Cora Govers and Hans Vermeulen
THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF ETHNICITY (editors)
The Politics of Ethnic Consciousness Edited by
Cora Govers
Research Coordinator Netherlands Foundationfor the Advancement ofTropical Research (WOTRO) University ofLeiden
and Hans Vermeulen
Co-director of Research Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies University of Amsterdam
palgrave macmillan
*
Editorial matter and selection © Cora Govers and Hans Vermeulen 1997 Text © Macmillan Press Ltd 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997 978-0-333-67409-3 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. Outside North America
ISBN 978-1-349-64675-3 ISBN 978-1-349-64673-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-64673-9 In North America
ISBN 978-0-312-17284-8 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-45177 Transferred to digital printing 2002
Contents List ofMaps
vii
Acknowledgements
viii
Notes on the Contributors
IX
1 From Political Mobilization to the Politics of Consciousness Hans Vermeulen and Cora Covers
2
Creating Ethnic Identities in North-western Ghana Carola Lentz
1 31
3 Changing History: Ethnic
Identity Management in Trieste Elke-Nicole Kappus
90
4 Ethnicity, Language and Politics in North-east Turkey Chris Hann
121
5 Ethnicity as a Political Tool for Indigenous
6
Peoples Fran(:oise Morin and Bernard Saladin d'Anglure
157
The Making of Egyptians in Kosovo and Macedonia Cer Duijzings
194
7 The Struggle between the Lion and the Tiger 8
Peter Kloos
223
Mauritian Society between the Ethnic and the Non-Ethnic Thomas Hylland Eriksen
250
9 The New Politics ofBlack Culture in Bahia, Brazil Livio Sansone
277 v
Contents
vi
10
11
Citizenship, Nationality,
