The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands The People and the Po

Radio astronomy was born during the Second World War, but as this book explains, the history of early Dutch radio astronomy is in several respects rather anomalous in comparison to the development of radio astronomy in other countries. The author des

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Astrid Elbers

The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands The People and the Politics

Historical & Cultural Astronomy

Historical & Cultural Astronomy EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman W. BUTLER BURTON, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA ([email protected]); University of Leiden, The Netherlands, ([email protected]) JAMES EVANS, University of Puget Sound, USA MILLER GOSS, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA JAMES LEQUEUX, Observatoire de Paris, France SIMON MITTON, St. Edmund’s College Cambridge University, UK WAYNE ORCHISTON, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Thailand MARC ROTHENBERG, AAS Historical Astronomy Division Chair, USA VIRGINIA TRIMBLE, University of California Irvine, USA XIAOCHUN SUN, Institute of History of Natural Science, China GUDRUN WOLFSCHMIDT, Institute for History of Science and Technology, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15156

Astrid Elbers

The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands The People and the Politics

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Astrid Elbers Institute for Language and Communication University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium

ISSN  2509-310X ISSN  2509-3118  (electronic) Historical & Cultural Astronomy ISBN 978-3-319-49078-6 ISBN 978-3-319-49079-3  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49079-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955789 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Acknowledgments

The years I spent at Leiden Observatory for this research formed one of the most valuable periods in my life so far. In the first place, I want to thank Prof. Dr. Frans van Lunteren and Prof. Dr. Frank Israel. Frans, your problem-oriented approach helped me very much in shaping this story. Frank, as a p