The Role of Prison in Europe Travelling in the Footsteps of John How

This book discusses the role of the prison in Europe across a divide of over 200 years. Inspired by the travels of the prison reformer John Howard (1726-1790), who visited prisons across Europe in the eighteenth century, it fundamentally reflects on centu

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Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology

Series Editors Ben Crewe Institute of Criminology University of Cambridge UK Yvonne Jewkes Department of Criminology University of Leicester UK Thomas Ugelvik Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law, University of Oslo, Norway

Aims of the Series This is a unique and innovative series, the first of its kind dedicated entirely to prison scholarship. At a historical point in which the prison population has reached an all-time high, the series seeks to analyse the form, nature and consequences of incarceration and related forms of punishment. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology provides an important forum for burgeoning prison research across the world. Series Advisory Board: Anna Eriksson (Monash University), Andrew M. Jefferson (Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims), Shadd Maruna (Queen's University Belfast), Jonathon Simon (Berkeley Law, University of California) and Michael Welch (Rutgers University).

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14596

Tom Vander Beken

The Role of Prison in Europe Travelling in the Footsteps of John Howard

Tom Vander Beken Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy Ghent University Belgium

Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology ISBN 978-3-319-29387-5 ISBN 978-3-319-29388-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-29388-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016943734 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © BonkersAboutPictures / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Introduction

This book is the fruit of a study of the role of prisons in Europe, for which the research was undertaken by visiting prisons in six countries, as well as by reading, by observing and by listening to those who cou