The Soils of Taiwan

Taiwan is located at the convergent boundary between the Philippine Sea plate and the continental margin of the Eurasian plate. The collision by oblique plate convergence began at around 5 to 6 million years and is ongoing with  continual crustal sho

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Zueng-Sang Chen Zeng-Yei Hseu Chen-Chi Tsai

The Soils of Taiwan

World Soils Book Series

Series editor Prof. Alfred E. Hartemink Department of Soil Science, FD Hole Soils Laboratory University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison USA

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8915

Aims and Scope The World Soils Book Series brings together soil information and soil knowledge of a particular country in a concise and reader-friendly way. The books include sections on soil research history, geomorphology, major soil types, soil maps, soil properties, soil classification, soil fertility, land use and vegetation, soil management, and soils and humans.

International Union of Soil Sciences

Zueng-Sang Chen • Zeng-Yei Hseu Chen-Chi Tsai

The Soils of Taiwan

123

Zueng-Sang Chen Department of Agricultural Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Chen-Chi Tsai Department of Forestry and Natural Resources National Ilan University Ilan Taiwan

Zeng-Yei Hseu Department of Environmental Science and Engineering National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan

ISSN 2211-1255 World Soils Book Series ISBN 978-94-017-9725-2 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9726-9

ISSN 2211-1263

(electronic)

ISBN 978-94-017-9726-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014959263 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Dordrecht is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Formosa, the original name of Taiwan, was given to the island in 1535 by Portuguese sailors who spotted the main island of Taiwan, and named it “Ilha Formossa” which means beautiful island, a fitting epithet for an island with a great natural beauty. Taiwan is an island where a high variation in climate conditions produces a great biodiversity of vegetation types while, at the same time, it is situated on a co

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