The Transitions of Aging

This book explores the unresolved paradox at the heart of population aging, namely how to account for the fact that death rates from most non-communicable diseases rise as people age, yet aggregate death rates from such diseases have decreased overall des

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Suchit Arora

The Transitions of Aging

International Perspectives on Aging

Volume 12

Series Editors Jason L. Powell University of Lancashire, Manchester, United Kingdom Sheying Chen Pace University, New York, New York, USA

The study of aging is continuing to increase rapidly across multiple disciplines. This wide-ranging series on International Perspectives on Aging provides readers with much-needed comprehensive texts and critical perspectives on the latest research, policy, and practical developments. Both aging and globalization have become a reality of our times, yet a systematic effort of a global magnitude to address aging is yet to be seen. The series bridges the gaps in the literature and provides cutting-edge debate on new and traditional areas of comparative aging, all from an international perspective. More specifically, this book series on International Perspectives on Aging puts the spotlight on international and comparative studies of aging More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8818

Suchit Arora

The Transitions of Aging

Suchit Arora State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio Columbus, OH, USA

Name of original series cover designer (key designer): eStudio Calamar, Berlin/Figueres ISSN 2197-5841 ISSN 2197-585X (electronic) International Perspectives on Aging ISBN 978-3-319-14402-3 ISBN 978-3-319-14403-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14403-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936331 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To Sonia and Sage

Preface

The Transitions studies aging by analyzing the rates of non-communicable diseases across generations since the nineteenth century. It then examines the extent to which economic, epidemiologic, and political conditions in the