The UK as a Medium Maritime Power in the 21st Century Logistics for

This book argues that the UK, as a post-modern globalised state, will require means to have influence over events and opponents that threaten the UK's interests in the 21st century, and that its means is the Royal Navy. However, unlike other studies, this

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The UK as a Medium Maritime Power in the 21st Century

Christopher Martin

The UK as a Medium Maritime Power in the 21st Century Logistics for Influence

Christopher Martin School of Law and Politics University of Hull Law and Politics Hull, UK

ISBN 978-1-137-01236-4 ISBN 978-1-137-01237-1 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-01237-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958279 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Jim Gibson / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom

PREFACE

Less than a century ago there was huge public awareness of the importance of the Royal Navy. The navy was the first line of defence from invasion and protected the empire and the trade upon which British wealth and security depended. Children collected cards of naval heroes much like children today collect stickers of football stars. The Royal Navy was, then at least, synonymous in the public mind with defence and prosperity. Today, despite the UK’s deep dependency upon the globalised maritimebased trading system, the general public is almost completely ‘sea-blind’. Few understand what the Royal Navy does. One might also ask if many policy-makers really understand too. From its days of naval supremacy, by 1990 the Royal Navy had been reduced to little more than an anti-submarine warfare force. Following the SDR98 the Royal Navy appeared to have been granted a new life and the focus was shifted to power projection. Nevertheless, the numbers of ships continued to dwindle with the Royal Navy obtaining ever fewer but more expensi