The Use of Words in Context The Vocabulary of Collage Students

The Speech Situation is a term worn with age in the teaching of public speaking in America. That it is comprised of occasion, speaker, and topic is a gross oversimplification. It also includes challenge, anxiety, emotion, fear, responsibility, faults of m

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COGNITION AND LANGUAGE A Series in Psycholinguistics Series Editor: R. W. RIEBER Recent Volumes in this Series: CRAZY TALK: A Study of the Discourse of Schizophrenic Speakers Sherry Rochester and J. R. Martin PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE AND LEARNING O. Hobart Mowrer DIALOGUES ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT Edited by Robert W. Rieber COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AMONG SIOUX CHILDREN Gilbert Voyat DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS Three Ways of Looking at a Child's Narrative Carole Peterson and Allyssa McCabe LANGUAGE AND COGNITION: Essays in Honor of Arthur J. Bronstein Edited by Lawrence J. Raphael, Carolyn B. Raphael, and Miriam B. Valdovinos THE USE OF WORDS IN CONTEXT: The Vocabulary of College Students John W. Black, Cleavonne S. Stratton, Alan C. Nichols, and Marian Ausherman Chavez

Forthcoming MEANING AND CONTEXT: An Introduction to the Psychology of Language Hans Hormann Edited and with an Introduction by Robert E. Innis A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher.

The Use of Words in Context The Vocabulary of College Students

John W. Black The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio

Cleavonne S. Stratton West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania

Alan C. Nichols San Diego State University San Diego, California

and

Marian Ausherman Chavez Vista United School District Vista, California

Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under tide: The Use of words in context. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. VocabuJary. 2. College students- United States- Language. 3. Mro-American college students-Language. 4. Oral communication. 5. English language- Word frequency. 1. Black, John Wilson, 1906. Il. Series. PE1449.U8 1985 428.1 1 024375 85-19437 ISBN 978-1-4899-0535-2 ISBN 978-1-4899-0533-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-0533-8

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1985 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1985 Ali rights reserved No pan of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher

The late Sheila Graham Goff was to have been a coauthor. Through this dedication we gratefully acknowledge her enthusiasm for this project and her contributions, especially to Section 5.

FOREWORD

The Speech Situation is a term worn with age in the teaching of public speaking in America. That it is comprised of occasion, speaker, and topic is a gross oversimplification. It also includes challenge, anxiety, emotion, fear, responsibility, faults of memory, and instants of pride. Out of the circumstances arise an increase in heart rate, a change in blood pressure, an abnormal pattern of breathing, a notice