Three Dimensional Space-Time Analysis Theory of Geotechnical Seismic Engineering
Written by respected experts, this book presents essential findings on the Wenchuan earthquake. It establishes a series of time–frequency analysis methods, and subsequently applies them to the layered site, slope, and earth-retaining wall. Further, it exa
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Three Dimensional Space-Time Analysis Theory of Geotechnical Seismic Engineering
Three Dimensional Space-Time Analysis Theory of Geotechnical Seismic Engineering
Changwei Yang Guotao Yang Jianjing Zhang Hongsheng Ma •
•
Three Dimensional Space-Time Analysis Theory of Geotechnical Seismic Engineering
123
Changwei Yang Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Guotao Yang China Railways Corporation Beijing, China
Jianjing Zhang Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Hongsheng Ma Sichuan Provincial Department of Transportation Chengdu, Sichuan, China
ISBN 978-981-13-3355-2 ISBN 978-981-13-3356-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3356-9
(eBook)
Jointly published with Science Press, Beijing, China The print edition is not for sale in China Mainland. Customers from China Mainland please order the print book from: Science Press, Beijing. Library of Congress Control Number: 2018963294 © Science Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Contents
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1 Basis of Seismology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 The Internal Structure of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Seismogenesis and Earthquake Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 The Macro-background of Seismogenesis—Plate Tectonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2 Local Mechanism of Seismogenesis—Elastic Rebound Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3