Totality, Charisma, Authority The Origins and Transformations of Tot

This interdisciplinary endeavour portrays the central features of militant movements which hold totality as an important part of their doctrinal core. Revisiting the importance of modernity, utopianism, eschatology, charisma, psychology and the history of

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Totality, Charisma, Authority The Origins and Transformations of Totalist Movements

Totality, Charisma, Authority

Mihai Murariu

Totality, Charisma, Authority The Origins and Transformations of Totalist Movements

Mihai Murariu Münster, Germany Dissertation at University of Münster, 2016 D6

ISBN 978-3-658-16321-1 ISBN 978-3-658-16322-8  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-16322-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956284 Springer VS © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer VS imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany

Acknowledgements

This work is the result of many days of study and reflection, including the occasional walk around Münster’s beautiful lake. I especially wish to thank professors Ulrich Willems and Uwe Backes for their remarkable energy and dedication in helping me see it through to its conclusion. My colleagues deserve thanks for their insightful comments throughout the years we spent together. I am grateful to Dr. Matthias Freise and professor Reinhard Meyers for their support and encouragement, as well as to professor Martina Winkler, whose advice strengthened my decision to pursue a PhD. I would also like to thank my good friend Levi Szelitzky, who survived countless debates on the subjects involved. I dedicate this book to my parents.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Totality and Totalism 1.

Introduction ................................................................................................................. 13

2.

The State of Research ................................................................................................. 17

2.1

The Uses of Totality ...................................................................................................... 17

2.2

The Concept of Totalitarianism.....