Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers
This book provides in-depth coverage of transformer-based design techniques that enable CMOS oscillators and frequency dividers to achieve state-of-the-art performance. Design, optimization, and measured performance of oscillators and frequency divi
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nsformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers
Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers
Howard Cam Luong • Jun Yin
Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers
Howard Cam Luong ECE department Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
Jun Yin State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau Taipa, Macau, China
ISBN 978-3-319-15873-0 ISBN 978-3-319-15874-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15874-7
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015946239 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) and frequency dividers are two of the key building blocks in phase-locked loops (PLLs) and frequency synthesizers, not only to generate clean LO signals for frequency conversion in wireless transceivers but also to generate accurate high-frequency clock signals for wireline systems. As the system applications continue to demand higher and higher performance in terms of higher frequency, wider bandwidth, lower phase noise, and lower power consumption, the design of these building blocks becomes more and more challenging, in particular in aggressively scaled low-voltage CMOS processes for low cost and high system-on-chip integration. Many years ago, we published a book entitled “Low-Voltage CMOS RF Frequency Synthesizers” to discuss and summarize various inductor-based design techniques for low-voltage high-performance frequency synthesizers. The main focus was on low-voltage and low-power designs for narrow-band applications, in which integrated inductors play a critical role. However, due to their high-Q and narrow-band characteristics, these design techniques h
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