Translational Oral Health Research

This book is the first to be devoted to translational research – which aims to expedite the transfer of knowledge gained in the lab to clinical practice – within the field of oral health. It is examined how basic sciences and basic research are providing

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Translational Oral Health Research

Jukka H. Meurman Editor

Translational Oral Health Research

Editor Jukka H. Meurman Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

ISBN 978-3-319-78204-1    ISBN 978-3-319-78205-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78205-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942951 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The European Society of Translational Medicine defines translational research as “an interdisciplinary branch of the biomedical field supported by three main pillars: bench-side, bedside and community” [1]. In Wikipedia it is defined as follows: “As a relatively new research discipline, translational research incorporates aspects of both basic science and clinical research, requiring skills and resources that are not readily available in a basic laboratory or clinical setting.” In other words, translational research brings innovation and discoveries from laboratory to the clinic. Traditionally, dental and oral health-related research has been disciplinedriven where characteristically a holistic view often has been lacking. More recently, however, the old “silothinking” has been abandoned and an interdisciplinary research has become the norm in many areas. Truly translational research, however, has been rare in dental research. This book is the first to be devoted to translational research within the field of oral health. The aim is to expedite the transfer of knowledge gained in the laboratory to clinical practice. It is examined how basic sciences and basic