Trophic and Guild in Biological Interactions Control

This volume explores modern concepts of trophic and guild interactions among natural enemies in natural and agricultural ecosystems - a field that has become a hot topic in ecology and biological control over the past decade. Internationally recognized sc

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Trophic and Guild Interactions in Biological Control

Edited by

Jacques Brodeur and Guy Boivin

TROPHIC AND GUILD INTERACTIONS IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

Progress in Biological Control Volume 3

Trophic and Guild Interactions in Biological Control Edited by

Jacques Brodeur Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada and

Guy Boivin CRDH, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 1-4020-4766-5 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4766-4 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4767-3 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4767-1 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Cover illustration: Example of intra-guild competition. A female Trichogramma turkestanica parasitizes eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (top picture) and a larva of Harmonia axyridis predates both unparasitized (white) and parasitized (black) eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (bottom picture). Pictures by D. Thibodeau and G. Boivin, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Contents

Contributing Authors Preface THE INFLUENCE OF INTRAGUILD PREDATION ON THE SUPPRESSION OF A SHARED PREY POPULATION: AN EMPIRICAL REASSESSMENT Jay A. Rosenheim and Jason P. Harmon INTRAGUILD PREDATION USUALLY DOES NOT DISRUPT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Arne Janssen, Marta Montserrat, Reinier HilleRisLambers, André M. de Roos, Angelo Pallini and Maurice W. Sabelis

vii ix

1

21

MULTIPLE PREDATOR INTERACTIONS AND FOOD-WEB CONNECTANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Robert F. Denno and Deborah L. Finke

45

INTER-GUILD INFLUENCES ON INTRA-GUILD PREDATION IN PLANT-FEEDING OMNIVORES D.R. Gillespie and B.D. Roitberg

71

TROPHIC AND GUILD INTERACTIONS AND THE INFLUENCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES ON DISEASE Matt B. Thomas, Steve P. Arthurs and Emma L. Watson INTRA- AND INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS AMONG PARASITOIDS: MECHANISMS, OUTCOMES AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Guy Boivin and Jacques Brodeur INDIRECT EFFECTS, APPARENT COMPETITION AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL F. J. Frank van Veen, Jane Memmott and H. Charles J. Godfray

101

123

145

vi

TROPHIC AND GUILD INTERACTIONS IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

ANT-HEMIPTERAN MUTUALISMS: KEYSTONE INTERACTIONS THAT ALTER FOOD WEB DYNAMICS AND INFLUENCE PLANT FITNESS Micky D. Eubanks and John D. Styrsky INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AMONG NATURAL ENEMIES AND SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE INTRODUCTIONS IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Nick Mills EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREDATOR BIODIVERSITY AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Cory S. St