Tropical Forests International Jungle The Underside of Global Ecopol

Marie-Claude Smouts looks at the issue of rain forest depletion and global environmental policies. Beginning with how the issue entered the world stage in the 1980s despite alarms over the issue in the 1950s, Tropical Forests, International Jungle explore

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The CERI Series in International Relations and Political Economy Series Editors, Christophe Jaffrelot and Christian Lequesne This series consists of works emanating from the foremost French research center in international studies, the Paris-based Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales (CERI), part of Sciences Po and associated with the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique). Founded in 1952, CERI has about sixty fellows drawn from different disciplines who conduct research on comparative political analysis, international relations, regionalism, transnational flows, political sociology, political economy and on individual states. This series focuses on the transformations of the international arena, in a world where the state, though its sovereignty is questioned, reinvents itself. The series explores the effects on international relations and the world economy of regionalization, globalization (not only of trade and finance but also of culture), and transnational flows at large. This evolution in world affairs sustains a variety of networks from the ideological to the criminal or terrorist. Besides the geopolitical transformations of the globalized planet, the new political economy of the world has a decided impact on its destiny as well, and this series hopes to uncover what that is.

Tropical Forests International Jungle The Underside of Global Ecopolitics Marie-Claude Smouts Translated from the French by Cynthia Schoch

Published with the support of the French Ministry of Culture—Centre National du Livre

TROPICAL FORESTS, INTERNATIONAL JUNGLE

© Marie-Claude Smouts, 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 978-1-4039-6203-4 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published 2003 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52677-2 ISBN 978-1-4039-8185-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403981851 Cataloging-in-Publication data can be found at the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: May, 2003 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

“Ouvrage publié avec l⬘aide du Ministère française chargé de la culture. Centre national du livre”.

CONTENTS

Foreword Acknowledgments

viii xi

Introduction The political construction of an ecological concept The ecological functions of an endangered heritage The stakes of multifunctionality Sustainable development and political rh