Turkey and Qatar in the Tangled Geopolitics of the Middle East

This book narrates how Turkey and Qatar have come to forge a mutually special relationship. The book argues that throughout the 2000s Turkey and Qatar had pursued similar foreign policies and aligned their positions on many critical and controversial issu

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Turkey and Qatar in the Tangled Geopolitics of the Middle East

Birol Başkan

Turkey and Qatar in the Tangled Geopolitics of the Middle East

Birol Başkan School of Foreign Service in Qatar Georgetown University Doha, Qatar

ISBN 978-1-137-51770-8 ISBN 978-1-137-51771-5 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-51771-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016936669 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. New York

To my late father, Şefik ‘Baytar’ Başkan

PREFACE

This book examines the foreign policies of Turkey and Qatar in the post9/11 period. More specifically, it examines how Turkey and Qatar have swum through the tidal waves unleashed successively by the US invasion of Iraq, the intensification of the geopolitical rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and the promises and fallouts of the Arab Spring. The book contextualizes the experiences, successes, and failures of Turkey and Qatar in international politics within a broader discussion of the geopolitics of the region, as the latter has been shaped by the intensifying rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran in the same period. With the onset of the Arab Spring, this rivalry exploded into bloody conflicts that are still raging in Syria and Yemen. I wished to write this book in order to fill a gap. That gap is ever growing, as scholarly treatments of Turkey’s and Qatar’s foreign policies before and after the Arab Spring by and large ignore one another. The few attempts addressing Turkey–Qatar relations are either Turkey- or Qatarcentric, and rarely contextualize the relationships between the two countries within the broader geopolitics of the Middle East.1 This is what I aim to do in this book. The challenge I have faced in writing the book is that the period under consideration has not yet passed into histo