Ultra-Low-Power and Ultra-Low-Cost Short-Range Wireless Receivers in Nanoscale CMOS
This book provides readers with a description of state-of-the-art techniques to be used for ultra-low-power (ULP) and ultra-low-cost (ULC), short-range wireless receivers. Readers will learn what is required to deploy these receivers in short-range wirele
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Zhicheng Lin Pui-In Mak (Elvis) Rui Paulo Martins
Ultra-Low-Power and Ultra-Low-Cost Short-Range Wireless Receivers in Nanoscale CMOS
Analog Circuits and Signal Processing Series editors Mohammed Ismail, Dublin, USA Mohamad Sawan, Montreal, Canada
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7381
Zhicheng Lin Pui-In Mak (Elvis) Rui Paulo Martins •
Ultra-Low-Power and Ultra-Low-Cost Short-Range Wireless Receivers in Nanoscale CMOS
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Zhicheng Lin State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and FST-ECE University of Macau Macao China
Rui Paulo Martins State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and FST-ECE University of Macau Macao China
Pui-In Mak (Elvis) State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and FST-ECE University of Macau Macao China
and Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
ISSN 1872-082X ISSN 2197-1854 (electronic) Analog Circuits and Signal Processing ISBN 978-3-319-21523-5 ISBN 978-3-319-21524-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21524-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015944203 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
This book is dedicated to our families
Preface
With the continued maturation of the Internet of things (IoT) for smart cities, a huge market has been opening up for short-range wireless communications, especially for ubiquitous wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It is expected that by 2020, the IoT market will be close to hundreds of billion dollars (annually *16 billions). These WSNs consist of spatial distribution of highly autonomous short-range radios to sense and collect the environmental data. The large number of units present in the network relaxes the sensitivity of a single receiver but, at the same time
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