Ultrashort Light Pulses Picosecond Techniques and Applications

Soon after the invention of the laser, a brand-new area of endeavour emerged after the discovery that powerful ultrashort (picosecond) light pulses could be extracted from some lasers. Chemists, physicists, and engineers quickly recognized that such pulse

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Topics in Applied Physics

Founded by Helmut K. V. Latsch

Volume 1

Dye Lasers

Volume 2

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules Editor: H. Walther

Volume 3

Numerical and Asymptotic Techniques in Electromagnetics Editor: R. Mittra

Volume 4

Interactions on Metal Surfaces

Volume 5

Mossbauer Spectroscopy

Volume 6

Picture Processing and Digital Filtering

Volume 7

Integrated Optics

Volume 8

Light Scattering in Solids

Volume 9

Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena

Volume 10

Transient Electromagnetic Fields

Volume 11

Digital Picture Analysis

Volume 12

Turbulence

Volume 13

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy

Editor: K. Shimoda

Volume 14

Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere

Editor: E. D. Hinkley

Volume 15

Radiationless Processes in Molecules and Condensed Phases Editor: F. K. Fong

Volume 16

Nonlinear Infrared Generation

Volume 17

Electroluminescence

Volume 18

Ultrashort Light Pulses, Picosecond Techniques and Applications Editor: S. L. Shapiro

Volume 19

Optical and Infrared Detectors

Editor: F.P.Schafer

Editor: R. Gomer

Editor: U. Gonser Editor: T. S. Huang

Editor: T.Tamir Editor: M. Cardona Editor: J.C. Dainty

Editor: L. B. Fclsen

Editor: A. Rosenfeld

Editor: P. Bradshaw

Editor: Y.-R.Shen

Editor: J. I. Pankove

Editor: R. J. Keyes

Ultrashort Light Pulses Picosecond Techniques and Applications

Edited by S. L. Shapiro With Contributions by D.H.Auston D.J.Bradley A.J.Campillo K. B. Eisen thai E. P. lppen D. von der Linde C. V. Shank S. L. Shapiro

With 173 Figures

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1977

Stanley L.Shapiro, Ph.D. University of California, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

ISBN 978-3-662-22576-9

ISBN 978-3-662-22574-5 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-22574-5

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. Main entry under title: Ultrashort light pulses. (Topics in applied physics; v. 18). Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Laser pulses, Ultrashort--Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Auston, D. H. II. Shapiro, Stanley Leland, 1941-. QC689.5.l.37U47. 535.5'8. 77-2402 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under §54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the feetobe determined by agreement with the publisher.

© by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

1977

Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1977

Softcover reprint of the bardeover Ist edition 1977 The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific Statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant proteelive laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Monophoto typesetting, 2153/3130-543210

Preface

Soon after the invention o