Ultrasound of the Chest

US is increasingly used also in the chest, supplementing and partially substituting chest films—particularly the pleural space, the infant’s mediastinum and the lung; additionally conditions of the chest wall and various lung malformations can be addresse

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Pediatric Ultrasound

Michael Riccabona Editor

Pediatric Ultrasound Requisites and Applications Second Edition

Editor Michael Riccabona Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology Medical University Graz and University Hospital Graz Graz Austria

ISBN 978-3-030-47909-1    ISBN 978-3-030-47910-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47910-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2014, 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface for the Second Edition

It is a couple of years that the first edition has been published. Since then, there have been new developments in ultrasound that also affected paediatric practice; furthermore, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has enormously expanded with nearly all specialties performing focused US exams trying to improve their clinical practice. With this development, the overall expenditure for clinical US has grown remarkably—in some countries, US is becoming the most expensive imaging modality in terms of total costs to the health care system, simply because so many exams are done. In paediatrics, nearly every office has at least a small US device which is used not just for the “traditional” standard indications such as screening but also increasingly to improve initial diagnosis trying to streamline further work-up and patient management. In the light of these developments, the new edition has been restructured and a dedicated chapter on POCUS has been added. All the chapters have been revised and new aspects have been included, particularly remarks on respective and/or new applications of POCUS, US-elastography, and contrast-enhanced US have been addressed. Furthermore, as POCUS often addresses small parts or nerv