Unified Science The Vienna Circle Monograph Series originally edited

a priori, and what is more, to a rejection based ultimately on a posteriori findings; in other words, the "pure" science of nature in Kant's sense of the term had proved to be, not only not pure, but even false. As for logic and mathematics, the decisive

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VIENNA CIRCLE COLLECTION

HENK L. MULDER,

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Boston University, Boston, Mass., US.A.

ROBERT S. COHEN,

BRIAN McGUINNESS,

The Queen's College, Oxford, England

Editorial Advisory Board ALFRED J. A YER, ALBERT E. BLUMBERG, HERBERT FEIGL,

Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J., US.A.

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., US.A.

RUDOLF HALLER, ERWIN N. HIEBERT,

New College, Oxford, England

Charles Francis University, Graz, Austria

Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., US.A.

JAAKKO HINTIKKA,

Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fla., US.A. University of Leyden, Leyden, The Netherlands

GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, ANTHONY M. QUINTON, J.F. STAAL,

The British Library, London, England

University of California, Berkeley, Calif., US.A.

FRIEDRICH STADLER,

Institute for Science and Art, Vienna, Austria VOLUME 19

VOLUME EDITOR: BRIAN McGUINNESS

UNIFIED SCIENCE The Vienna Circle Monograph Series originally edited by Otto Neurath, now in an English edition

With an Introduction by RAINER HEGSELMANN Translations by HANSKAAL Edited by BRIAN McGUINNESS

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY ~.

A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER "

ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP

DORDRECHT/BOSTON/LANCASTER/TOKYO

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Einheitswissenschaft. English. Unified science. (Vienna circle collection; v. 19) Translation of: Einheitswissenschaft, Bibliography: p. Includes index. l. Logical positivism. 2. Science - Philosophy. I. Neurath, Otto, 1882-1945. II. McGuinness, Brian. III. Einheitswissenschaft. IV. Title. V. Series. B824.6.E3713 1987 141'.42 87-26498 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-8218-1 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-3865-6 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-3865-6

Introduction and Articles 1-7 translated from the German by Hans Kaal Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland.

All Rights Reserved

© 1987 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland Softcover reprint of the hardcover 18t edition 1987 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EDITOR'S NOTE INTRODUCTION

VB

by Rainer Hegselmann

IX

THE MONOGRAPHS

1.

OTTO NEURATH /

2.

HANS HAHN /

Unified Science and Psychology (1932)

Logic, Mathematics, and Knowledge of

Nature (1933) 3. 4.

1 24

RUDOLF CARNAP /

The Task of the Logic of Science

(1934)

46

What Is Meant by a Rational Economic Theory? (1935)

67

OTTO NEURATH /

5.

PHILIPP FRANK /

6.

Towards an Encyclopedia of Unified Science (1937). Lectures by Otto Neurath, Egon Brunswik, Clark L. Hull, Gerrit Mannoury, and J.H. Woodger