Urban Agriculture
At the Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT research into new forms of agriculture has been ongoing for several years. At UMSICHT, the concepts of “Indoor Farming”, “Urban Agriculture” and “Smart Farming” encompass
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Reimund Neugebauer Ed.
Biological Transformation
Biological Transformation
Reimund Neugebauer Editor
Biological Transformation
Editor Reimund Neugebauer Zentrale der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Munich, Germany
ISBN 978-3-662-59658-6 ISBN 978-3-662-59659-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59659-3 Springer Vieweg © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer Vieweg imprint is published by the registered company Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Heidelberger Platz 3, 14197 Berlin, Germany
Contents
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From Contrast to Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reimund Neugebauer and Martin Thum 1.1 Origins: Technology Helps in the Fight for Survival . . . . . . 1.2 A New Approach: Nature and Technology to Cooperate and Converge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Latest: Biological and Digital Transformation Cross-Fertilize and Enrich Each Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 The Goal: Efficient and Sustainable Value Creation . . . . . . 1.5 Biological Transformation at Fraunhofer and Outlook . . . . . Biological Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patrick Dieckhoff, Sophie Hippmann, Raoul Klingner, and Miriam Leis 2.1 The Meaning of Biological Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Nature as Inspiration for Innovations “Made in Germany” . . 2.3 The Contribution to Global Challenges and Solutions for Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Concepts and Examples from Fraunhofer Research on Biological Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sources and Bibliography . . . .
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