Visualising Nuclear Landscapes: Visual Simulation in the Licensing for Finnish Nuclear Facilities

This chapter discusses the use of visual techniques for project simulation in planning procedures as part of the reflection on environmental management practices in Part III of this book. The problem that such simulation techniques attempt to solve is the

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Michael Schmidt • Vincent Onyango Dmytro Palekhov Editors

Implementing Environmental and Resource Management

Editors Professor Dr. Michael Schmidt Vincent Onyango, Ph.D. Dmytro Palekhov Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus Department of Environmental Planning Erich-Weinert-Straße 1 03046 Cottbus Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-540-77567-6 e-ISBN 978-3-540-77568-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-77568-3 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011928782 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: SPi Publisher Services Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface The environmental challenges of the modern era cannot be faced with scientific knowledge alone. Additionally, experience of how such knowledge can be communicated and applied, an understanding of the inherent social factors as well as knowledge of the economic causes and effects, are all of equal importance. It is therefore important that practitioners of Environmental and Resource Management (ERM) combine the fields of environmental science, engineering, management and sociology. Environmental and resource managers may be found in all industry sectors, as well as in politics, commerce and academia, thus must be fundamentally transdisciplinary. This volume illustrates the broad range of work currently being performed by practitioners of ERM by presenting a collection of papers written by ERM Alumni from the Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany. The work in this volume, which has been divided into three distinct sections: Energy Efficiency and Innovation; Planning and Decision Making; and Limits to Managing the Environment, demonstrates the wide reaching implementation possibilities of ERM as well as the range of knowledge and experience of it’s practitioners. The need for such a broad expertise in global environmental issues has been demonstrated repeatedly over recent years. Consider for example the damaging disconnect between climate scientists and climate change-denying politicians in the USA or the need to negotiate