Whitewash The Story of a Weed Killer, Cancer, and the Corruption of

It’s the pesticide on our dinner plates, a chemical so pervasive it’s in the air we breathe, our water, our soil, and even found increasingly in our own bodies. Known as Monsanto’s Roundup by consumers, and as glyphosate by scientists, the world’s most po

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Whitewash

Whitewash THE STORY OF A WEED KILLER, CANCER, AND THE CORRUPTION OF SCIENCE

Carey Gillam

Washington | Covelo | London

Copyright © 2017 Carey Gillam All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher: Island Press, 2000 M Street NW, Suite 650, Washington, DC 20036. ISLAND PRESS is a trademark of the Center for Resource Economics. Island Press would like to thank Deborah Wiley for generously supporting the publication of this book. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in the book and Island Press was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters (e.g., Roundup). Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940669 All Island Press books are printed on environmentally responsible materials. Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Keywords: agrichemicals, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), genetically modified organisms (GMOs), glyphosate, herbicide, Monsanto, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), pesticide resistance, Roundup, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

For the farmers who have given me their time, shared their wisdom, and helped me understand the obstacles they face as they work to feed us all.

Agriculture . . . is our wisest pursuit, because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth, good morals and happiness. —Thomas Jefferson, letter to George Washington, 1787

Contents Preface   xi Introduction: A Silent Stalker   1 Chapter 1. What Killed Jack McCall?   7 Chapter 2. An Award-Winning Discovery   23 Chapter 3. The “Roundup Ready” Rollout   43 Chapter 4. Weed Killer for Breakfast   55 Chapter 5. Under the Microscope   79 Chapter 6. Spinning the Science   113 Chapter 7. A Poisoned Paradise   135 Chapter 8. Angst in Argentina   153 Chapter 9. Uproar in Europe   169 Chapter 10. When Weeds Don’t Die, But Butterflies Do   189 Chapter 11. Under the Influence   215



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contents

Chapter 12. Seeking Solutions   235 Epilogue   249 Acknowledgments  253 Notes   255 About the Author   295 Index  297

Preface

It’s been nearly twenty years since I first walked into the corporate headquarters of Monsanto Company, a visit that would become one of many over the course of my career as a national correspondent for Reuters, one of the oldest and largest news agencies in the world. Meeting with top executives, scientists, and marketing experts at Monsanto, perhaps the world’s best-known agricultural powerhouse, was part of a job that called on me to help keep international audiences informed about th