Willemite-Based Glass Ceramic Doped by Different Percentage of Erbium Oxide and Sintered in Temperature of 500-1100C

This book investigates the effect of sintering temperature on willemite based glass-ceramic doped with different content of Er2O3.  It is the first to report research on producing willemite by using waste materials and using trivalent erbium (Er3+) a

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Gholamreza Vahedi Sarrigani Iraj Sadegh Amiri

Willemite-Based Glass Ceramic Doped by Different Percentage of Erbium Oxide and Sintered in Temperature of 5001100C Physical and Optical Properties 123

SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering Series Editor: Woon-Seng Gan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore C.-C. Jay Kuo, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Thomas Fang Zheng, Research Institute of Information Technology Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Mauro Barni, Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics University of Siena, Siena, Italy

SpringerBriefs present concise summaries of cutting-edge research and practical applications across a wide spectrum of fields. Featuring compact volumes of 50 to 125 pages, the series covers a range of content from professional to academic. Typical topics might include: timely report of state-of-the art analytical techniques, a bridge between new research results, as published in journal articles, and a contextual literature review, a snapshot of a hot or emerging topic, an in-depth case study or clinical example and a presentation of core concepts that students must understand in order to make independent contributions. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10059

Gholamreza Vahedi Sarrigani • Iraj Sadegh Amiri

Willemite-Based Glass Ceramic Doped by Different Percentage of Erbium Oxide and Sintered in Temperature of 500-1100C Physical and Optical Properties

Gholamreza Vahedi Sarrigani School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Sydney Darlington, NSW, Australia

Iraj Sadegh Amiri Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory

Institute of Advanced Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

ISSN 2191-8112     ISSN 2191-8120 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering ISBN 978-3-030-10643-0    ISBN 978-3-030-10644-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10644-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019932164 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa