Words and Objections Essays on the Work of W. V. Quine

It is gratifying to see that philosophers' continued interest in Words and Objections has been so strong as to motivate a paperback edition. This is gratifying because it vindicates the editors' belief in the permanent imĀ­ portance of Quine's philosophy a

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MA THEM A TICAL METHODS OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Managing Editor:

J AAKKO

HINTIKKA,

Academy of Finland and Stanford University

Editors: ROBER T S. COHEN, DONALD DA VIDSON,

Boston University

Rockefeller University and Princeton University

GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, WESLEY C. SALMON,

University of Leyden

University of Arizona

VOLUME 21

WORDS AND OBJECTIONS Essays on the Work of

w.

V. Quine

Edited by

DONALD DAVIDSON Princeton University

and

JAAKKO HINTIKKA University of Helsinki and Stanford University

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND / BOSTON-U.S.A.

Firsl published 1969 Revised ediliQn 1975

ISBN-13: 978-90-277-0602-7 001: 101007/978-94-010-1709-1

c- ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1709-1

1tl 1969. O. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrccht, Holland Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 sledition 1969 No pan of (his book may be reproduced in any form, by print. pholoprinl. microfilm, or any olher means. without wrinen permission from the publisher

PREFACE

It is gratifying to see that philosophers' continued interest in Words and Objections has been so strong as to motivate a paperback edition. This is gratifying because it vindicates the editors' belief in the permanent importance of Quine's philosophy and in the value of the papers commenting on it which were collected in our volume. Apart from a couple of small corrections, only one change has been made. The list of Professor Quine's writings has been brought up to date. The editors cannot claim any credit for this improvement, however. We have not tried to imitate the Library of Living Philosophers volumes and to include Professor Quine's autobiography in this volume, but we are fortunate to publish here his brand-new auto bibliography. 1975

THE EDITORS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE

V

EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION

1

Quine's Philosophy of Science

3

An Introduction to 'Translation and Meaning', Chapter Two of Word and Object

14

1. 1. C. SMAR T /

GILBERT HARMAN /

ERIK STENIUS /

27

Beginning with Ordinary Things

NOAM CHOMSKY /

1AAKKO HINTIKKA / BARRY STROUD /

53

Quine's Empirical Assumptions

69

Behavioral Criteria of Radical Translation

Conventionalism and the Indeterminacy of

82

Translation P. F. STRA WSON / H.P. GRICE / P. T. GEACH /

97

Singular Terms and Predication

Vacuous Names Quine's Syntactical Insights

DONALD DAVIDSON /

On Saying That

DAGFINN F0LLESDAL / WILFRID SELLARS /

Quine on Modality

Some Problems about Belief

118 146 158 175 186

DA VID KAPLAN /

Quantifying In

206

GEORGE BERRY /

Logic with Platonism

243

On the Consistency of a Slight (1) Modification of Quine's New Foundations

RONALD B10RN 1ENSEN /

278

w. V. QUINE / Replies

292

PUBLICA TrONS OF W. V. QUINE

353 VII

EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION

In the philosophical literature of the last decade few if any works contain a greater wealth of ideas or pose more important problems than Professor W. V. Quine's Word