Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation

This book discusses the crucial place that assumptions hold in conceptualizing, implementing, and evaluating development programs. It suggests simple ways for stakeholders and evaluators to 1) examine their assumptions about program theory and environment

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Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation With a Foreword by Michael Bamberger Second Edition

Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation

Apollo M. Nkwake

Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation With a Foreword by Michael Bamberger Second Editon

Apollo M. Nkwake Questions LLC Maryland, MD, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-33003-3    ISBN 978-3-030-33004-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33004-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2013, 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

“Making assumptions explicit is one way of identifying differences, clarifying choices, and ultimately fostering debate and cooperation among people who are committed in some way to building a better world.” —Jenny Pearce, “Development, NGOs, and Civil Society: The Debate and Its Future,” 2000 “Approaches to development, and the methods that flow from them, are profoundly shaped by assumptions that are made about people …. Assumptions are also made about processes, such as how change happens or how learning takes place. Assumptions are made about what can and cannot be done. All of these shape the nature of the approach and the choice of methods. Where do these assumptions come from? Some are based on experience or sound research and evidence from elsewhere. Others are based on beliefs and value—some of which can be based on stereotypes and misinformation.” —Jo Rowlands, “Beyond the Comfort Zone: Some Issues, Questions, and Challenges in Thinking about Development Approaches and Methods,” 2003 “We live our lives according to the assumptions we make about ourselves and our world. To cope better, we need to surface thos