World Class Performance Through Total Quality A practical guide to i

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) - A COMPETITIVE EDGE In the context of the European and Western manufacturing challenge being set by the 'Far Eastern Machine', it is of critical importance that manufacturing competitiveness is improved in Western companies

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World Class Performance Through Total Quality A practical guide to implementation Paul Spenley

Director, Consultancy Division Pera International, Swindon, UK

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

First edition 1992

©

1992 Paul Spenley

Typeset in 11/13pt PaIatino by E]S Chemical Composition, Bath

ISBN 978-1-4613-6544-0 ISBN 978-1-4615-3484-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-3484-6 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the Iicences issued by the Copyright Ucensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with theterms of Iicences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the UK address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or Iiability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Ubrary. Ubrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available.

To my wife and family

Contents

Part One

Part Two

Preface

ix

Introduction to Total Quality Management (TQM)

1

Chapter 1- Total Quality Managementworldwide effect

3

Chapter 2 - The management methodology

10

Chapter 3 - TQM principles

19

Implementation of TQM

37

Chapter 4 - The executive/management role

39

Chapter 5 - TQM structure and top-down requirements

56

Chapter 6 - Quality policy

71

Chapter 7 - Measurement

76

Chapter 8 - Quality improvement teams

85

Chapter 9 - Education and training

93

Chapter 10 - Involvement and commitment

107

Chapter 11 - Supplier strategy

116

Chapter 12 - Time to market

120

CONTENTS

viii

Chapter 13 - Organizational design

128

Chapter 14 - Summary

137

Part Three Tools and Techniques for TQM Index

141

169

Preface

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) A COMPETITIVE EDGE

In the context of the European and Western manufacturing challenge being set by the 'Far Eastern Machine', it is of critical importance that manufacturing competitiveness is improved in Western companies. The ability to export successfully is becoming even more critical to the economic well-being of developed countries worldwide. The Japanese domination of the motor cycle and domestic consumer markets has had a significant impact on the balance of payments in Western Europe and the USA. All the signs are that Japanese companies are ready and able to enter other markets aggressively, through takeovers, acquisitions and off-shore manufacturing facilities. In Western Europe, the creation of the 'Single Market' in 1992 has provided major opportun