A Novel High Aspect Ratio Technology for MEMS Fabrication Using Standard Silicon Wafers

A novel CMOS-compatible technology for the fabrication of MEMS based on standard single crystal silicon wafers is available at the Center of Microtechnologies [1]. High Aspect Ratio Microstructures (HARMs) are manufactured using a three mask level technol

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Engineering

ONLINE LIBRARY

http://www.springer.de/engine/

Jiirgen Valldorf • Wolfgang Gessner (Eds.)

Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2003

With 357 Figures

Springer

Dr. Jiirgen Valldorf VDI/VDE-Technologiezentrum Informationstechnik GmbH Rheinstr. lOB D-14513 Teltow e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Wolfgang Gessner VDI/VDE-Technologiezentrum Informationstechnik GmbH Rheinstr. lOB D-14513 Teltow e-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 3-540-00597-8 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9,1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York a member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Digital data supplied by authors Cover-Design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid free paper 68/3020/kk - 5 4 3 2 1 0

Preface Microsystems have become an indispensable constituent of modern automobiles. Many features of the vehicle requested by today’s customers can only be offered by applying intelligent and extremely miniaturised components. Improvements in comfort, safety, engine performance and emissions are unimaginable without microsystems and their underlying technologies. Still there remain a series of obstacles to overcome and challenges to face: costeffectiveness of microsystems and in this context manufacturing, resistance against environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature, reliability and – may be the most exigent – systems integration. The latter implies the integration of microsystems into new electronic architecture concepts as well as issues related to a possible centralisation and combination of functions. Present and future development strategies related to microsystems for automobiles have to take into account the communication of the vehicle with an intelligent external environment. The Yearbook 2003 “Advanced Microsyst