Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon
The adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solutions was performed using commercial activated carbon. The adsorption equilibrium data for lead ions found to follow both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The kinetic process of lead ions adsorption ont
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Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology
Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology
Ravindra Pogaku Awang Bono Christopher Chu •
Editors
Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology
123
Editors Ravindra Pogaku Awang Bono Christopher Chu School of Engineering and Information Technology University Malaysia Sabah Kota Kinabalu Malaysia
ISBN 978-1-4614-6207-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-6208-8
ISBN 978-1-4614-6208-8
(eBook)
Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013950365 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology is a field having numerous applications in the production of chemicals, fuels, materials, pharmaceuticals, and medicines at the genetic level. The field’s novelty is in dealing with various topics of environmental engineering, chemical and bioprocesses, separation processes, advanced materials. The objective is to identify specific cases or environmental manipulations that result in improvements in yield and productivities of chemical and biotechnological processes. To address cutting-edge topics in the key areas of chemical and bioprocess en
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