Aegle marmelos (Rutaceae): Evaluation of Root Phytochemical Constituents for Antimicrobial Activity

The phytochemical investigation of the roots of Aegle marmelos revealed the presence of secondary metabolites like alkaloids, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, amino acids, and ca

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nal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation

Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation

Shaik Mahammad Khasim Chunlin Long Kanchit Thammasiri • Henrik Lutken Editors

Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation

Editors Shaik Mahammad Khasim Department of Botany and Microbiology Acharya Nagarjuna University Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Kanchit Thammasiri Department of Plant Science Mahidol University, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand

Chunlin Long College of Life and Environmental Sciences Minzu University of China Beijing, China Henrik Lutken Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of Copenhagen Taastrup, Denmark

ISBN 978-981-15-1635-1    ISBN 978-981-15-1636-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1636-8 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Plant wealth has been a source of medicine since the inception of human civilization. In spite of tremendous development in the field of synthetic drugs and antibiotics during the twenty-first century, plants play a vital role in modern as well as traditional medicine across the globe. According to WHO, 3.5 billion people have been depending on traditional medicine because of its safety features and effective curing of diseases. In recent past, there was a paradigm shift towards the herbal medicine for the reason that the pronounced adverse effects of many synthetic drugs and chemicals. Over 35,000 plants have been used in various human cultures around the world, while about 20,000 plants are marked for medicines and cosmetics. India is at the forefront in usi