Analog Circuit Design Fractional-N Synthesizers, Design for Robustne

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Analog Circuit Design Fractional-N Synthesizers, Design for Robustness, Line and Bus Drivers Edited by

Arthur van Roermund Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands

Michiel Steyaert KU Leuven, Belgium and

Johan H. Huijsing Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

0-306-48707-1 1-4020-7559-6

©2004 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America

Visit Springer's eBookstore at: and the Springer Global Website Online at:

http://www.ebooks.kluweronline.com http://www.springeronline.com

Table of Contents Preface

vii

Part I: Fractional-N Synthesis A. van Roermund

1

Practical Design Aspects in Franctional-N Frequency Synthesis W. Rhee

3

Design and Simulation of Franctional-N Frequency Synthesizers M. Perrott

27

Monolithic CMOS Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer Design for High Spectral Purity B. De Muer, M. Steyaert 51 A 19mW 2.2GHz Fully Integrated CMOS Sigma Delta Fractional Synthesiser with 35Hz Frequency Step and Quantization Noise Compensation I. Bietti, G. Albasini, E. Temporiti, R. Castello 77 Implementation Aspects of Fractional-N Techniques in Cellular Handsets Y. Le Guillou, D. Brunel

97

Fractional-N Phase Locked Loops and it’s Application in the GSM System G. Märzinger, B. Neurauter 111

Part II: Design for Robustness M. Steyaert

129

ESD for Analogue Circuit Design D. Clarke, A. Righter

131

ESD in Smart Power Processes G. Croce, A. Andreini, L. Cerati, G. Meneghesso, L. Sponton

169

vi

RF-ESD Co-Design for High Performance CMOS LNAs P. Leroux, M. Steyaert

207

Improvement of System Robustness through EMC Optimazation B. Deutschmann

227

Robustness in Analog Design M. De Mey

243

Minimizing Undesired Coupling and Interaction in Mixed Signal ICs T.J. Schmerbeck 255

Part III: Line and Bus Drivers J. Huijsing

273

Looking to/for Low Power ADSL Drivers in the DSLAM E. Moons

275

Class-AB Low-Distortion Drivers for ADSL T. Ferianz

291

Class D Self-Oscillating Line Drivers T. Piessens, M. Steyaert

309

Class G/H Line Drivers for xDSL J. Pierdomenico

333

The USB 2.0 Physical Layer: Standard and Implementation G. den Besten

359

Backplane Transceivers K. Tam, W. Ellersick, R. Soenneker

379

PREFACE This book contains the revised and extended tutorials that 18 experts have presented at the workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design (AACD) held at 15-17 April 2003, in Graz, Austria. The book comprises three parts, one per topic, each with 6 tutorial contributions. The three topics are: Fractional-N Synthesis; Design for Robustness; Line and Bus Drivers. Each topic is introduced with a foreword by the chairman of the day, respectively Arthur van Roermund, Michiel Steyaert, and Han Huijsing. Toget