Digitally-Assisted Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design for Software-Defined Radio

This book describes the state-of-the-art in RF, analog, and mixed-signal circuit design for Software Defined Radio (SDR).  It synthesizes for analog/RF circuit designers the most important general design approaches to take advantage of the most recen

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Kenichi Okada • Shouhei Kousai Editors

Digitally-Assisted Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design for Software-Defined Radio

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Editors Kenichi Okada Department of Physical Electronics Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo, Japan [email protected]

Shouhei Kousai Advanced Circuit Design Department Center for Semiconductor Research and Development Toshiba Corporation Kawasaki, Japan [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-8513-2 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-8514-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-8514-9 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011935146 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Software-defined radios (SDRs) that are capable of transmitting and receiving modulated signals in any frequency band have long been desired. They are very attractive, especially as mobile devices, since mobile devices need to be compact even if they are compliant with many different wireless standards. In fact, recent mobile devices are required to offer an enormous range of wireless standards (e.g., 2G/3G/3.5G/3.9G/4G cellular, WLAN/WPAN, GPS, broadcasting). For many years, various aspects of SDRs have been investigated and many technologies for realizing SDRs have been developed. However, it is still difficult to realize a practical SDR device. This is mainly because conventional RF front ends are not sufficiently flexible to satisfy the requirements for all modulation schemes and frequency bands. SDR transceivers must satisfy quite a diverse range of requirements depending on the wireless standard. For example, the frequency bands required are widely spread between 400 MHz and 6 GHz. On the other hand, SDR transceivers are also required to have competitive performances (in terms of power consumption, sensitivity, etc.) with those of other single-band transceivers. A key idea for realizing SDR transceivers has recently been proposed: digitally assisted analog and RF circuits. Many circuit applications that use this concept have been reported and they are highly flexible. Thus, SDR transceivers are fairly close to becoming a reality. This book introduces potential circuits for SDRs, including RF, analog, and mixed-signal circ