Anionic Polymerization Principles, Practice, Strength, Consequences

This book presents these important facts: a) The mechanism of anionic polymerization, a more than 50-year challenge in polymer chemistry, has now become better understood; b) Precise synthesis of many polymers with novel architectures (triblock, multi-blo

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Anionic Polymerization Principles, Practice, Strength, Consequences and Applications

Anionic Polymerization

Nikos Hadjichristidis • Akira Hirao Editors

Anionic Polymerization Principles, Practice, Strength, Consequences and Applications

Editors Nikos Hadjichristidis King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

Akira Hirao Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo, Japan

ISBN 978-4-431-54185-1 ISBN 978-4-431-54186-8 DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-54186-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949228 Springer Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer Japan 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Japan KK is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Anionic polymerization, discovered by M. Schwarz in the 1950s and developed to its current level by a number of excellent chemists (M. Morton, S. Bywater, L. Fetters, J. Roovers, P. Rempp, and many others), is a powerful tool for the controlled manipulation of macromolecular architectures. Moreover, it is still unique for the capability to synthesize a huge variety of model polymeric materials with a high degree of molecular, structural, and compositional homogeneity. The uniqueness of anionic polymerization is due to the complete absence of a termination step, which is present with a very few exceptions, to a lower or higher degree in all other controlled/living polymerizations. For these reasons we have prepared this book to describe the principles, practice, strengths, consequences, and applications of this powerful chemistry. A great polymer chemist, who shall remain nameless, said that “what is the past for anionic polymerization is the future of controlled/living polymerizations”, since almost all structures (star, cyclic, comb, pom-pom, etc.) have been synthesized many years ago by anionic polymerization and the appropriate linking chemistry. In addition, polyethylene and polypropylene have also been sy