Asia, Europe, and the Emergence of Modern Science Knowledge Crossing

This volume brings together essays from leading thinkers to examine what role Asian traditions of knowledge played in the rise of modern science in Europe, the implications this has for the epistemology of science, and whether pre-modern Asian traditions

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10.1057/9781137031730 - Asia, Europe, and the Emergence of Modern Science, Edited by Arun Bala 9781137031723_01_prex.indd i

6/18/2012 4:10:34 PM

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Sydney - PalgraveConnect - 2015-09-25

A si a , E u rope , a n d t h e E m e rge nc e of M ode r n S c i e nc e

10.1057/9781137031730 - Asia, Europe, and the Emergence of Modern Science, Edited by Arun Bala

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Sydney - PalgraveConnect - 2015-09-25

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Sydney - PalgraveConnect - 2015-09-25

A si a , E u rope , a n d t h e E m e rge nc e of M ode r n S c i e nc e K now l e dge C rossi ng B ou n da r i e s

Edited by

Ar un B al a

10.1057/9781137031730 - Asia, Europe, and the Emergence of Modern Science, Edited by Arun Bala 9781137031723_01_prex.indd iii

6/18/2012 4:10:35 PM

ASIA, EUROPE, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN SCIENCE

Copyright © Arun Bala, 2012. All rights reserved.

Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978–1–137–03172–3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Asia, Europe, and the emergence of modern science : knowledge crossing boundaries / edited by Arun Bala. p. cm. ISBN 978–1–137–03172–3 (alk. paper) 1. Science—Asia. 2. Science—Europe. 3. Science and civilization. I. Bala, Arun. Q127.A65A85 2012 509.5—dc23

2012003128

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: August 2012 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America.

10.1057/9781137031730 - Asia, Europe, and the Emergence of Modern Science, Edited by Arun Bala 9781137031723_01_prex.indd iv

6/18/2012 4:10:35 PM

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Sydney - PalgraveConnect - 2015-09-25

First published in 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.

List of Figures

vii

Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction Arun Bala

1

Part I Toward Dialogical History 1. Global Dialogical History and the Challenge of Neo-Eurocentrism John M. Hobson

13

2. A Passage to Infinity: The Contribution of Kerala to Modern Mathematics George Gheverghese Joseph

35

3. Copernicus, Arabic Science, and the Scientific (R)evolution Michal Kokowski

55

4. Time Atomism and Ash‘arite Origins for Cartesian Occasionalism Revisited Richard T. W. Arthur

73

5. Pramanas, Proofs, and the Yukti of Classical Indic Scie

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