Astrobiology: Future Perspectives

Astrobiology, a new exciting interdisciplinary research field, seeks to unravel the origin and evolution of life wherever it might exist in the Universe. The current view of the origin of life on Earth is that it is strongly connected to the origin and ev

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ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY VOLUME 305

EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman W.B. BURTON, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A. ([email protected]); University of Leiden, The Netherlands ([email protected]) Executive Committee J. M. E. KUIJPERS, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen, The Netherlands E. P. J. VAN DEN HEUVEL, Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands H. VAN DER LAAN, Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands MEMBERS I. APPENZELLER, Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl, Germany J. N. BAHCALL, The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A. F. BERTOLA, Universitá di Padova, Italy J. P. CASSINELLI, University of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A. C. J. CESARSKY, Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France O. ENGVOLD, Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Norway R. McCRAY, University of Colorado, JILA, Boulder, U.S.A. P. G. MURDIN, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, U.K. F. PACINI, Istituto Astronomia Arcetri, Firenze, Italy V. RADHAKRISHNAN, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India K. SATO, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan F. H. SHU, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. B. V. SOMOV, Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Russia R. A. SUNYAEV, Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia Y. TANAKA, Institute of Space & Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan S. TREMAINE, CITA, Princeton University, U.S.A. N. O. WEISS, University of Cambridge, U.K.

ASTROBIOLOGY: FUTURE PERSPECTIVES Edited by PASCALE EHRENFREUND Leiden Observatory, The Netherlands

WILLIAM IRVINE University of Massachusetts, Amherst, U.S.A.

TOBY OWEN University of Hawaii, Honolulu, U.S.A.

LUANN BECKER University of California, Santa Barbara, U.S.A.

JEN BLANK Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, U.S.A.

JOHN BRUCATO Naples Observatory, Naples, Italy

LUIGI COLANGELI Naples Observatory, Naples, Italy

SYLVIE DERENNE ENS de Chimie de Paris, Paris, France

ANNE DUTREY Bordeaux Observatory, Floirac, France

DIDIER DESPOIS Bordeaux Observatory, Floirac, France

ANTONIO LAZCANO UNAM, México D.F., México

and

FRANCOIS ROBERT LEME, Paris, France

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

1-4020-2305-7 1-4020-2304-9

©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved

No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

ix

Chapter 1 The Synthesis of the Elements and the Formation of Stars M. Spaans

1

Chapter 2 Organic Molecules in the Interstellar Medium T.J. Millar Chapter 3 Chemistry of Protoplanetary Disks

17

33

Relation to Primitive Solar