Automobile Exhaust Emission Testing Measurement of Regulated and Unr
Differing legislation between countries or unions of countries involved in pollution reduction has turned gas measuring technology into such an extremely extensive and complex field that only a few specialists in environmental agencies and the automobile
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w. H.Rulkens
Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo
Horst Klingenberg
Automobile Exhaust Emission Testing Measurement of Regulated and Unregulated Exhaust Gas Components, Exhaust Emission Tests
With 301 Figures
Springer
Series Editors Prof. Dr. U. Forstner
Arbeitsbereich U mweltschutztechnik Technische U niversitat Hamburg-Harburg EiBendorfer StraBe 40 D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
Prof. Robert J. Murphy
Dept. of Civil Engineering and Mechanics College of Engineering University of South Florida 4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENG u8 Tampa, FL 33620-5350, USA
Prof. Dr. ir. W. H. Rulkens
WageningenAgricultural University Dept. of Environmental Technology Bomenweg 2, P.O. Box 8129 NL-6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Author
Translator
Prof. Dr. rer. nat H. Klingenberg Teichtal31 D-39165 Lehre, Germany
Christina Grubinger-Rhodes EpplestraBe 9 D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany
Translated from the German Edition ''AutomobilmeBtechnik, 8d. C: AbgasmeBtechnik" ISBN-13:978-3-642-80245-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klingenberg. Horst. Automobile exhaust emission testing: measurement of regulated and unregulated exhaust gas components. eshaust emission tests / Horst Klingenberg. (Environmental Engineering) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13:978-3-642-80245-4 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-80243-0 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-80243-0
1. Automogiles -- Motors -- Exhaust gas -- Testing. I. Title II. Series: Environmental engineering (Berlin. Germany) TD886·5·K583 1996 96-28587 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved. whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. specifically the rights of translation. reprinting. reuse of illustrations. recitation. broadcasting. reproduction on microfilm or in other ways. and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereofis permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9. 1965. in its current version. and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1St edi tion 1996
The use of general descriptive names. registered names. trademarks. etc. in this publication does not imply. even in the absence of a specific statement. that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera-ready by author SPIN:I0127147 61/3020-543210 - Printed on acid -free paper
Preface
Differing legislation of the countries or unions of countries involved in pollution reduction has turned exhaust gas measuring technology into such an extremely extensive and complex field that only a few specialists in the environmental agencies and automobile industry have a grasp of it. The book at hand is intended as an overview of the basics of exhaust gas measuring technology with the relationships between emission, ambient
