Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology Fundamentals and Appl
This book presents the principles, methods and techniques to characterize materials and technical systems. The book is organized with concise text-graphics compilations in three parts:The first part describes the fundamentals of measurement, testing and s
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Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology Fundamentals and Application to Materials and Technical Systems
Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology
Horst Czichos
Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology Fundamentals and Application to Materials and Technical Systems
123
Horst Czichos Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin Berlin Germany
ISBN 978-3-319-76384-2 ISBN 978-3-319-76385-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76385-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018935851 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
In science and technology, various methods are utilized to characterize objects of interest: – Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an item. – Testing is a procedure to determine characteristics (attributes) of a given object and express them by qualitative and quantitative means. – Sensors transform parameters of interest into electrical signals that can be displayed, stored, or further processed for applications in science and technology. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium of measurement, testing, and sensor technology. It describes principles, methods, and techniques that were separately developed in physics and engineering disciplines but must be jointly applied to characterize materials and technical systems. This book is organized with concise text–graphics combinations in three parts: • Part I presents the fundamentals of measurement, testing, and sensor technology, including a survey of sensor types for dimensional metrology, kinematics, dynamics, and temperature. It describes als
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