Biocatalysis Enzymatic Basics and Applications

This book introduces readers to industrially important enzymes and discusses in detail their structures and functions, as well as their manifold applications. Due to their selective biocatalytic capabilities, enzymes are used in a broad range of indu

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ocatalysis Enzymatic Basics and Applications

Biocatalysis

Qayyum Husain • Mohammad Fahad Ullah Editors

Biocatalysis Enzymatic Basics and Applications

Editors Qayyum Husain Department of Biochemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India

Mohammad Fahad Ullah Department of Medical Laboratory Technology FAMS, University of Tabuk Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

ISBN 978-3-030-25022-5 ISBN 978-3-030-25023-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25023-2

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

Enzymes are known to do wonders for cellular life. If you could peek into an actively grown E. coli cell, you would find about 1000 different types of enzymes actively performing their work to keep the little bacterial cell live and vibrant. For an even more complex biological system like our human body, the number of enzymes that are required to carry out coordinated functions essential to life is simply mesmerizing; for example, a human cell utilizes approximately 75,000 enzymes to do its chores. Enzymes are endowed with necessary powers to build things or take things apart as needed when a cell grows and reproduces. A cell can be simplistically viewed as a microscale biological world filled with enzymes to process all kinds of molecules using fast chemical reactions. Because of the importance of enzymes to cellular life, functional and biochemical investigation of enzymes has been an important discipline of modern science.

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Foreword

However, humans are best known for learning and applying. As a result of our excellent understanding of properties of a diverse array of cellular enzymes, the scientific community has invented many ingenious ways of