Bioglasses for Bone Tissue Engineering

The field of bone tissue engineering, which is rapidly evolving, aims at the regeneration of the bone structure and its functions. In regenerative medicine, the use of 3D porous structures aims to mimic the bone structure and to promote cell attachment an

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-Materials and Prototyping Applications in Medicine Second Edition

Bio-Materials and Prototyping Applications in Medicine

Paulo Jorge Bártolo  •  Bopaya Bidanda Editors

Bio-Materials and Prototyping Applications in Medicine Second Edition

Editors Paulo Jorge Bártolo Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Polytechnic Institute of Leiria Leiria, Portugal

Bopaya Bidanda Department of Industrial Engineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-35875-4    ISBN 978-3-030-35876-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35876-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to our parents Lucilia Pinto Dias and Antonio Dias (late) Neena and Monapa Bidanda (late) Claudina Coelho da Rocha and Arlindo Terreira Galha (late) Maria Alice and Francisco Bartolo And our families Helena and Pedro Louella, Maya, and Rahul For their constant support throughout this project Finally, we would like to extend a special acknowledgment to Dr. Fengyuan Liu Without her untiring efforts this book would never have been completed

Preface

We are especially pleased to present the second edition of our edited book in an area that is quickly emerging as one of the most active research areas that integrates both engineering and medicine. Research in this area is growing by leaps and bounds. Preliminary research results show significant potential in effecting major breakthroughs ranging from a reduction in the number of corrective surgeries needed to the “scientific miracle” of generating tissue growth. Billions of dollars/euros/pounds have been invested in tissue engineering over the past decade – a large and significant componen