Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
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environment. An overall score can be obtained or individual scores can be obtained for each dimension, thereby facilitating the understanding of what specific dimensions most affect the caregiver. The questionnaire can either be administered by an interviewer or self-administered and takes about 10 min to complete.
Caregiver Crisis Definition Caregiver Crisis is defined by the imbalance between the growing number of individuals with some degree of physical and/or mental limitation requiring in-home caregivers and the smaller pool of available or potential caregivers. The expression ‘‘Caregiver Crisis’’ also reflects the negative consequences family members face. The stages of evaluation of the care process that caregivers go through are defined as following: Primary assessment: it is the first stage when the situation can be appreciated as stressful or non-stressful. Secondary assessment: this stage requires the caregiver to judge his/her ability or inability to deal with providing care.
Carotid Endarterectomy Definition A surgical procedure to clear a narrowing of the carotid artery which is located in the neck.
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Definition This term is used to describe the thickness of carotid intima-media layers by mean of
B-mode ultrasound measure. The clinical interest of carotid intima-media is that is a good marker of early atherosclerosis and is used as a surrogate end point of vascular outcomes. Increased carotid intima-media thickness is associated with a higher risk of atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries, stroke recurrence, and progression of coronary heart disease.
Case Control Study Definition Case Control Studies involve the identification of individuals who already have the outcome of interest, (cases), and a suitable control group without the outcome event (controls).
Case Fatality Rate Definition The proportion of individuals contracting a disease who die of that disease.
Case Management Synonyms Support Coordination Definition An intervention approach in which a social or health service worker helps to support an individual with mental illness and to connect his or her with other supports and services.
Categories of Health-Related Quality of Life Measures Definition Health-Related Quality of Life Measures (HRQL) can be categorized into two groups based on their content: generic and specific.
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