Cell and Tissue Organization in the Circulatory and Ventilatory Systems

The volumes in this authoritative series present a multidisciplinary approach to modeling and simulation of flows in the cardiovascular and ventilatory systems, especially multiscale modeling and coupled simulations. The cardiovascular and respiratory sys

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Marc Thiriet

Cell and Tissue Organization in the Circulatory and Ventilatory Systems

Biomathematical and Biomechanical Modeling of the Circulatory and Ventilatory Systems Volume 1

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10155

Marc Thiriet

Cell and Tissue Organization in the Circulatory and Ventilatory Systems

123

Marc Thiriet Project-team INRIA-UPMC-CNRS REO Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, CNRS UMR 7598 Université Pierre et Marie Curie Place Jussieu 4 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-9757-9 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-9758-6 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9758-6 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011936967 c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011  All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Cells and Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Stem Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Cellular Differentiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Recognition of the Body’s Cells – Major Histocompatibility Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Mechanotransduction-Directed Cell Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 Cell and Tissue Morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 Mechanotransduction during Embryogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 Biological Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8.1 Tissue Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8.2 Epithelia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8.3 Connective Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8.4 Muscular Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8.5 Nervous Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .