Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology Selected Articles on the

Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology is an up-to-date treatise on the most advanced and provocative research into the biosynthesis, structure, and applications of nature’s most abundant macromolecule and renewable resource, cellulose. Molecular, bi

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Cellulose:

Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology Selected Articles on the Synthesis, Structure, and Applications of Cellulose



Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology

Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology Selected Articles on the Synthesis, Structure, and Applications of Cellulose

Edited by R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. and Inder M. Saxena The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 1-4020-5332-0 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-5332-0 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-5380-0 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-5380-1 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2007 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface .......................................................................................................

xiii

Chapter 1: Many Paths up the Mountain: Tracking the Evolution of Cellulose Biosynthesis ........................................ David R. Nobles, Jr. and R. Malcolm Brown, Jr.

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1. 2. 3.

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Introduction ........................................................................................ Sequence Comparisons ....................................................................... Eukaryotic Cellulose Synthases ........................................................... 3.1. The case for a cyanobacterial origin of plant cellulose synthases ..................................................................... 3.2. Lateral transfer of cellulose synthase in the urochordates .......... 3.3. The cellulose synthase of Dictyostelium discoideum ................... 4. Bacterial Gene Clusters ....................................................................... 4.1. Introduction .............................................................................. 4.2. Characterized gene clusters ........................................................ 5. Novel Gene Clusters ............................................................................ 5.1. Introduction .............................................................................. 5.2. Group III ................................................................................... 5.3. Group IV ................................................................................... 6. Concluding Remarks ........................................................................... References ...........................................................................................

Chapter 2: Evolution of the Cellulose Synthase (CesA) Gene Family: Insights from Gre