Changes in the Brain Impact on Daily Life

This informative text details the many changes in everyday life as the result of injury, illness, or aging affecting the brain. Experts across brain-related fields trace mechanisms of conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, TBI, and dementia as they impac

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Changes in the Brain Impact on Daily Life

Changes in the Brain

Nancy D. Chiaravalloti • Yael Goverover Editors

Changes in the Brain Impact on Daily Life

Editors Nancy D. Chiaravalloti Kessler Foundation East Hanover, NJ, USA

Yael Goverover Department of Occupational Therapy Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University New York, NY, USA

ISBN 978-0-387-98187-1 ISBN 978-0-387-98188-8 DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-98188-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016957393 © Springer-Verlag New York 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media LLC The registered company address is: 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, U.S.A.

Preface: Laying the Framework

Often, we meet clients in our practice who have had a brain injury or another type of neurological illness. When trying to explain the importance of the brain, we tell them that our brain directs everything our body does. Without the brain, or to be more realistic, without its functions, we would not be able to do most of the things we do on a daily basis, from the mundane to the rare. Our brain is a central processing unit that translates our thoughts, feelings, memories, and opinions into a complicated nerve cell firing process and chemical release. These processes are responsible for our behaviors, and these connections are complicated and difficult to explain. Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the functional implications caused by the injured brain. Traditionally, professionals have used neuropsychological batteries or impairment-based assessments to document the patients’ symptoms. These traditional assessments, however, do not focus on learning how the symptoms interfere with daily activities, or why. We were inspired to compile this book because in the past 20 years we have seen numerous clients through clinical practice