Chorionic villi derived mesenchymal like stem cells and expression of embryonic stem cells markers during long-term cult
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ORIGINAL PAPER
Chorionic villi derived mesenchymal like stem cells and expression of embryonic stem cells markers during long-term culturing E. Katsiani . A. Garas . C. Skentou . A. Tsezou . C. I. Messini . K. Dafopoulos . A. Daponte . I. E. Messinis
Received: 3 August 2015 / Accepted: 26 April 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016
Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be obtained from a variety of human tissues. MSCs derived from placental chorionic villi of the first trimester are likely to resemble, biologically, embryonic stem cells (ESC), due to the earlier development stage of placenta. In the present study long-term cultures of MSC-like cells were assessed in order to evaluate MSCs multipotent characteristics and molecular features during the period of culture. CV-cells obtained from 10 samples of chorionic villus displayed typical fibroblastoid morphology, undergone 20 passages during a period of 120 days, maintaining a stable karyotype throughout long term expansion. The cells were positive, for CD90, CD73, CD105, CD29, CD44, HLA ABC antigens and negative for CD14, CD34, AC133, and HLA DR antigens as resulted from
E. Katsiani A. Garas C. Skentou C. I. Messini K. Dafopoulos A. Daponte I. E. Messinis Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical School, University Hospital, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece A. Tsezou Department of Biology and Laboratory of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Medical School, University Hospital, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece I. E. Messinis (&) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Viopolis, Larissa, Greece e-mail: [email protected]
the flow cytometry analysis. CV-cells were differentiated in adipocytes, osteoblasts, chondrocytes and neuronal cells under specific culture conditions. The expression of the ESC-gene markers POU5F1 (Oct-4) and NANOG was observed at earliest stages (4–12 passages) and not at the late stages (14–20 passages) by RT-PCR analysis. ZFP42 and SOX2 expression were not detected. Moreover, CV-cells were found to express GATA4 but not NES (Nestin). Chorionic villiderived cells possess multipotent properties, display high proliferation rate and self-renew capacity, share common surface antigens with adult MSCs and express certain embryonics stem cells gene markers. These characteristics highlight chorionic villi as an attractive source of MSCs for the needs of regenerative medicine. Keywords Chorionic villi mesenchymal like cells (CV-MSCs) Adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) Long-term culturing Multipotency Pluripotency genes
Introduction An explosion in stem cell research has been displaced in the past decades, leading to the understanding of embryonic and adult stem cells biology. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are currently being studied extensively because of their capability for self-
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renewal and differentiation to various tissues, which makes t
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