Classification of typical hot springs and their relationship with health in Guizhou, China
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ORIGINAL PAPER
Classification of typical hot springs and their relationship with health in Guizhou, China Zhengshan Chen . Jingyuan Yang . Lijun Zhu . Aihua Zhang . Ziyun Wang . Pu Liu . Ganlu Wang . Chao Li . Teng Luo . Yanan Zhou
Received: 31 January 2020 / Accepted: 12 September 2020 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Aim to classify typical hot springs in Guizhou, China and their relevance to health. Assessing geochemical characters of typical hot springs of Guizhou and classifying through hierarchical cluster analysis, an epidemiologic study was conducted to analyze the correlation between hot spring types and health, which showed typical hot springs in Guizhou can be divided into two types, A and B. Type A is rich in fluorine, metasilicic acid, radon components and a large number of essential elements, such as Na, that Zhengshan Chen and Jingyuan Yang contributed equally to this work Z. Chen L. Zhu (&) P. Liu G. Wang C. Li T. Luo Resources and Environmental Engineering College, Guizhou University, Jiaxiu South Road, Huaxi, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, People’s Republic of China e-mail: [email protected] Z. Chen No.117 Geological Team, Bureauog Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550018, People’s Republic of China J. Yang A. Zhang (&) Z. Wang The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Ministry of Education, University town, Gui’an New Area, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China e-mail: [email protected]
the human body needs, with trace elements, such as Cr and V, that are essential or possibly essential. Type B is rich in fluorine, metasilicate, strontium components and a large number of essential elements, Ca, Mg, and S, with trace elements, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co, and Ni, that are essential or possibly essential. These hot springs’ effects on the health of those bathing in them showed both types were associated with bone and joint diseases. Having bathed in hot springs during the past year was associated with skin symptoms and bone and joint symptoms, and having bathed within the past two weeks was linked to sleep quality and levels of appetite and energy. However, differences do exist L. Zhu P. Liu Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, People’s Republic of China L. Zhu P. Liu Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, People’s Republic of China Y. Zhou No.114 Geological Team, Bureauog Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou Province, Zunyi, Guizhou Province 563000, People’s Republic of China
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Environ Geochem Health
between the correlation between the two types and some chronic diseases, with Type A hot springs significantly related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes and Type B to hypertens
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