Clinical Autonomic and Mitochondrial Disorders Diagnosis, Prevention
This book establishes and specifies a rigorously scientific and clinically valid basis for nonpharmaceutical approaches to many common diseases and disorders found in clinical settings. It includes lifestyle and supplement recommendations for beginning an
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Clinical Autonomic and Mitochondrial Disorders
Nicholas L. DePace • Joseph Colombo
Clinical Autonomic and Mitochondrial Disorders Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment for Mind-Body Wellness
Nicholas L. DePace, MD, FACC Franklin Cardiovascular Associates PA and Autonomic Dysfunction and POTS Center Sewell, NJ USA
Joseph Colombo TMCAMS, Inc. Franklin Cardiovascular Associates PA and Autonomic Dysfunction and POTS Center Richboro, PA USA
ISBN 978-3-030-17015-8 ISBN 978-3-030-17016-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17016-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
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Foreword
The nervous system comprises the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is composed of three parts: the somatic, autonomic, and enteric. The somatic portion functions to control voluntary movement, while the autonomic and enteric function involuntarily to control various bodily functions. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) includes the parasympathetic and sympathetic (P&S) nervous systems. The sympathetics are the “fight or flight system” or the “accelerator of the body,” while the parasympathetics act as the “brakes of the body” or the “rest and digest system.” Some have coined it the “feed and breed” system. Together, the P&S nervous systems control or coordinate every cell in the body and, thereby, control homeostasis of the entire body, including cardiovascular and respiratory activity, digestion, urination and bowel function, sexual function, sweating, sleep, and ability to maintain upright position. Many physicians