Collected Papers III Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy

Alfred Schutz devoted his life to a clarification of the foun­ dations of the social sciences. His first formulation of the perti­ nent problems is contained in DER SINNHAFTE AUFBAu DER SOZIALEN WELT, EINE EINLEITUNG IN DIE VERSTEHENDE SOZIOLOGIE, now ava

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III

PHAENOMENOLOGICA COLLECTION PUBLIEE SOUS LE PATRONAGE DES CENTRES D' ARCHIVES-HUSSERL

22

ALFRED SCHUTZ

Collected Papers III

Comite de rMaction de la collection: President: H. L. Van Breda (Louvain); Membres: M. Farber (Buffalo), E. Fink (Fribourg en Brisgau), J. Hyppolite (Paris)t L. Landgrebe (Cologne), M. Merleau-Ponty (Paris)t, P. Ricreur (Paris), K. H. Volkmann-Schluck (Cologne), J. Wahl (Paris); Secretaire: J. Taminiaux (Louvain).

ALFRED SCHUTZ

Collected Papers III Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy EDITED BY

1. SCHUTZ WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY

ARON GURWITSCH



MARTINUS NI]HOFF / THE HAGUE Photomechanical reprint. I97 0

ISBN 978-94-015-2220-5

ISBN 978-94-015-3456-7 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-3456-7

!C I97 0 by Martinus Nijhott, The Hague, Netherlands.

All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1970

CONTENTS

Editor's Note

VII

Preface Introduction by

IK ARON GURWITSCH

WILLIAM JAMES'S CONCEPT OF THE STREAM OF THOUGHT

XI I

PHENOMENOLOGICALLY INTERPRETED EDMUND HUSSERL'S IDEAS, VOLUME II

15

PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (IDEAS, VOLUME III BY EDMUND HUSSERL)

40

THE PROBLEM OF TRANSCENDENTAL INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN HUSSERL

51

DISCUSSION BY EUGEN FINK AND RESPONSE BY THE AUTHOR TO FINK AND OTHER CRITICS

84

TYPE AND EIDOS IN HUSSERL'S LATE PHILOSOPHY

92

I. The Preacquaintedness of the World and its Objects; Inner and Outer Horizon II. Empirical Types and Universals III. Constitution of Universal Objectivities in the Predicative Sphere

93 99 IOI

IV. The Enlargement of the Notion of Typicality in Husserl's "Kl'isis" I04 V. Type and Eidos VI. Some Critical Remarks

I07 110

VI

CONTENTS

SOME STRUCTURES OF THE LIFE-WORLD

II6

MAX SCHELER'S PHILOSOPHY

133

MAX SCHELER'S EPISTEMOLOGY AND ETHICS

145

Table of Contents of Volumes I, II and III Index

179 188

EDITOR'S NOTE

The COLLECTED PAPERS contained in this third and final volume: STUDIES IN PHENOMENOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY were originally' published between the years 1953-1958 with the exception of the paper: "William james's Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenomenologically Interpreted," which was published in 1941. , I wish to express my deep indebtedness and my warm thanks to H. L. Van Breda, Rudolf Bohm, Arvid Brodersen, Dorion Cairns, Arthur Goddard, Aron Gurwitsch, Robert Jordan, Frederick Kersten, Thomas Luckmann, Maurice and Lois Natanson and Jacques Taminiaux who all have helped in the preparation of the three volumes of the COLLECTED PAPERS and without whose invaluable assistance and cooperation this task never could have been accomplished. The papers were originally published in the following form: "William James's Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenomenologically Interpreted," PhilosoPhy and Phenomenological Research (hereafter referred to as PPR). Vol. I, June 1941; "Edmund Hussed's Ideas, Volume II," PPR, Vol. XIII, March 1953; "Phenomenology and the Foundations of the