Collected Papers on Epistemology, Philosophy of Science and History of Philosophy

These two volumes contain all of my articles published between 1956 and 1975 which might be of interest to readers in the English-speaking world. The first three essays in Vol. 1 deal with historical themes. In each case I as far as possible, meets con­ h

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY

MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Managing Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA,

Academy of Finland and Stanford University

Editors: ROBERT S.

COHEN,Boston University

DONALD DAVIDSON,

University of Chicago

GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, WESLEY

University of Leyden

C. SALMON, University of Arizona

VOLUME 91

WOLFGANG STEGMULLER

COLLECTED PAPERS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY VOLUME I

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND / BOSTON-U.S.A.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Stegmiiller, Wolfgang. Collected papers on epistemology, philosophy of science and history of philosophy. (Synthese Library; v. 91) Translated from German. Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Philosophy - Addresses, essays, lectures. 76-51547 B29.S73 100 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1131-0 e-ISBN-\3: 978-94-010-1129-7 001: 10.1007/978-94-010-1129-7

This Collection translated in part by B. Martini; partly revised by W. Wohlhueter Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved This edition Copyright © 1977 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st Edition 1977 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner

TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I

PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1.

XIII

THE PROBLEM OF UNIVERSALS THEN AND NOW

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2.

IX

The Problem Platonism and Nominalism Historical Background Epistemological Discussion of Platonism and Nominalism Constructive Conceptualism The Three Ontological Positions Summary

1

2 10 31 44 58 61

TOWARDS A RATIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF KANT'S METAPHYSICS OF EXPERIENCE

I: Kant's Riddle of Experience 1. On Rational Reconstructions of Philosophical Theories 2. The Place of Kant's Theory of Experience within His Theoretical Philosophy 3. Synthetic a priori Propositions 4. The Existential Hypothesis in Kant's Fundamental Question 5. The Influence of Isaac Newton, Chr. Wolff and D. Hume upon Kant's Conception of Science 6. Kant's Antinomy of Experience 7. Kant's Project for a Solution: Synthetic a priori Statements as the Way out of the Dilemma 8. A Remark on the Relation between the 'Regressive' and the 'Progressive' Argument

66 66

II: The Logical Structure of the Progressive Argument 1. The Aim of the Progressive Argument 2. Kant as a Rationalist Precursor of the Theory of Eliminative and Enumerative Induction

99 99

71 74 76 78 88 89 93

102

VI

TABLE OF CONTENTS

3. Kant's Theory of Structural Reduction or a priori Elimi