Correction to: Clinical Characteristics and Multisystem Imaging Findings of COVID-19: An Overview for Orthopedic Surgeon
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CORRECTION
Correction to: Clinical Characteristics and Multisystem Imaging Findings of COVID-19: An Overview for Orthopedic Surgeons Gireesh B. Reddy, MD & Dylan N. Greif, BA Harry G. Greditzer IV, MD & Jean Jose, DO
& Jose
Rodriguez, MD & Thomas M. Best, MD, PhD &
* Hospital for Special Surgery 2020
Correction to: HSSJ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-020-09775-3 The published article listed an incorrect credential for Jose Rodriguez, MD. It is corrected here. The correct article category should be “Response to COVID-19/Review Article.” The published article also contained two typographic errors in Table 1, neither of which affected the data or findings presented. Table 1 is corrected here.
The online version of the original article can be found at https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11420-020-09775-3 G. B. Reddy, MD : T. M. Best, MD, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller, School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, USA G. B. Reddy, MD : D. N. Greif, BA (*) : T. M. Best, MD, PhD : J. Jose, DO University of Miami Sports Medicine Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, FL, USA e-mail: [email protected] J. Rodriguez, MD : J. Jose, DO Department of Radiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, USA H. G. Greditzer, IV, MD Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
HSSJ
Table 1 Summary of reported COVID-19 most common imaging findings to date Organ system Pulmonary manifestations
Cardiovascular manifestations
Musculoskeletal and neurologic manifestations
Imaging findings Plain radiograph (Fig. 1) • Consolidation and ground glass opacities (GGO) in a peripheral and lower lobe distribution, with predominately bilateral lung involvement• Pulmonary nodules, pleural effusions, lymphadenopathy, and lung cavitation are usually absent Chest CT findings based on time of illness (Figs. 2, 3, and 4)A. Early stage (days 0–4) • Subpleural unilateral or bilateral GGO • Negative findings possible in minority of patients B. Progressive stage (days 5–8) • Diffuse/multilobe distribution of GGO • Crazy-paving pattern (GGO with superimposed inter- and intralobular septal thickening) • Consolidations without mediastinal lymphadenopathy C. Peak stage (days 9–13) • Worsening GGO diffusion and crazy-paving with residual parenchymal bands • ARDS highly likely during this period D. Absorption stage (days 14–resolution) • GGO may persist, but crazy-paving resolves • Consolidations decrease over time Other associated chest CT findings (Fig. 7) • Septal thickening • Pleural thickening • Pericardial effusion • Bronchiectasis • CT Halo sign • Acute pulmonary embolism (screen for deep vein thrombosis on duplex ultrasound) Gadolinium-enhanced cardiac MRI and echocardiographs (Figs. 5 and 6) • Acute myopericarditis: curvilinear delayed enhancement in the subepicardial wall and adjacent pericardium • Acute myocardial infarction: delayed transmural enhancement within ventricle • Generalized increase
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