Cryogenic Facies
In accordance with the most common definition of “facies” the author considers them to represent an unity of sedimentation environment and specific features of bottom sediments related to it (including petrographic, mineralogic, structural-textural peculi
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Alexander P. Lisitzin
Sea-Ice and Iceberg Sedimentation in the Ocean Recent and Past
With 332 Figures and 121 Tables
123
Author Prof. Alexander P. Lisitzin P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskii prospekt, 36 GSP-7, V-851, Moscow, 117851, Russia [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-63236-5 Die Deutsche Biliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Lisicyn, Aleksandr P.: Sea ice and iceberg sedimentation in the ocean : recent and past / Alexander P. Lisitzin. - Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Tokyo : Springer, 2002 ISBN 978-3-642-63236-5 ISBN 978-3-642-55905-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-55905-1
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Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2002 Softcover reprint of the bardcover 1st edition 2002 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover Design: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg Dataconversion: Büro Stasch · Uwe Zimmermann, Bayreuth SPIN: 10634885
3130 – 5 4 3 2 1 0 – Printed on acid-free paper
Preface
Most part of investigations on sedimentation process deals with the processes of sediment preparation, transportation and accumulation, as well as postsedimentation transformations within a narrow range of environmental conditions, mainly under the temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +30–50 °C. Our investigation is devoted to the analysis of sedimentation process under the temperatures close to the freezing point and below it, i.e. within the range of 0 °C to –88 °C. These are the lowermost temperatures on the Earth. This book is a result, of nearly a half-century long, of the author’s investigations in the Arctic, Subarctic, Antarctic and periglacial zones of the oceans. It is for the first time that the processes of glacial-marine sedimentation have been studied on a global scale using unified methods and approaches. The author’s investigations were amplified by numerous regional studies carried out by other scientists and the data obtained were correlated with the results of the author’s own observations. So, this is probably for the first time that we managed to establish the great extent and tremendous