Diagnosis and Management of Hip Disease Biological Bases of Clinical

Presenting recent advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment derived from an increased understanding of the biology of the hip, this unique text examines hip disease and pathophysiology through the lenses of kinematics, biomechanics, anatomy and metabol

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Diagnosis and Management of Hip Disease

Roy K. Aaron Editor

Diagnosis and Management of Hip Disease Biological Bases of Clinical Care

Editor Roy K. Aaron, MD Department of Orthopedics Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence, RI, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-19904-7 ISBN 978-3-319-19905-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-19905-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945101 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To Judy, David, and Daniel who have animated my life and given it its meaning

Preface

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the hip have substantially advanced in recent years. While previous advances were largely due to the development of therapeutic devices and concomitant development of biocompatible materials, more recent advances have been the result of an improved understanding of the biology of the hip. In this context, biology is interpreted broadly to include kinematics, biomechanics, anatomy, and metabolism. The title of the book conveys the importance of advances in understanding biology as the basis for contemporary diagnosis and safe, effective treatments. This volume presents important advances in pathophysiology, pathologic anatomy, and diseases of the hip on the tissue and metabolic levels. The current emphasis on medical risk reduction in hip replacement is presented in three important chapters. The social and economic contexts in which hip diseases are treated and which affect treatment choices are discussed. I have been extremely fortunate in being instructed in my residency training and mentored in my early years of clinical fellowship and practice by individuals who not only understood the importance of the biological basis of clinical practice but also developed it in the