Diagnostic ability of OCT parameters and retinal ganglion cells count in identification of glaucoma in myopic preperimet
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Diagnostic ability of OCT parameters and retinal ganglion cells count in identification of glaucoma in myopic preperimetric eyes Teresa Rolle* , Beatrice Bonetti, Alberto Mazzucco and Laura Dallorto
Abstract Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic ability of OCT parameters and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) count in identify glaucomatous disease in myopic preperimetric eyes. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. The study group consisted of 154 eyes: 36 controls, 64 preperimetric (PPG), and 54 primary openangle glaucoma (POAG) eyes. Each group was divided into three subgroups based on axial length: emmetropic, myopic with axial length (AL) < 25 mm, and myopic with AL > 25 mm, to analyze the effect of myopia. The RGCs count was obtained using a model described later. As regard the influence of myopia on OCT parameters and RGC count, we performed Pearson’s correlation. The Area Under Receiver Operator Characteristics Curves (AUROC curves) evaluated which parameter had the best sensitivity and specificity in identifying glaucoma in myopic eyes. Results: In Pearson’s test, all Ganglion Cell Complex (GCC) thicknesses showed the weakest and less significant correlation with AL in all groups. All the AUROCs were statistically significant, and above 0.5. Inferior GCC and Global Loss Volume (GLV) showed the highest AUCs in all myopic group and the best diagnostic ability in distinguishing control from glaucomatous eyes. RGCcount showed good AUROC in all groups, with sensitivities of about 83% in myopic eyes, and specificity over 91% in all groups. Conclusions: GCC is the parameter less influenced by the AL, and the inferior GCC and the GLV have the best diagnostic performance. The RGCcount has good sensitivity and specificity, so it can be used as a complementary test in the diagnosis of glaucoma in myopic preperimetric eyes. Keywords: Ganglion cells, Glaucoma, Myopia, Optical coherence tomography
Background Myopia and glaucoma are two of the commonest causes of impaired vision in the world population. The number of people affected by myopia is estimated to be 5 billion by 2050 [1]; more than 100 million people currently suffer from blindness and irreversible visual impairment due to glaucoma [2, 3]. Myopic eyes have a higher risk of glaucoma [4]. The link between the two diseases * Correspondence: [email protected] Eye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 23, Torino, Italy
seems to be the more easily deformable lamina cribrosa in myopic eyes. Myopic changes consist in longer axial lengths and greater vitreous chamber depths together with alterations in connective tissue which may increase susceptibility of optic disc to glaucomatous damage [5]. With the ophthalmoscopic evaluation alone, it can be difficult to distinguish glaucomatous damage from myopia for a number of reasons [6]. In myopia the use of structural or functional tests for the diagnosis of glaucoma is not fully reliable, for the presence of pec
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